Elecampane
Inula helenium
Compositae
Names: Yellow Starwort
Habitat: Indigenous to Europe and temperate Asia,
naturalized in the USA, and cultivated widely in Europe and also China.
Collection: The rhizome should be unearthed between September and October. The
large pieces should be cut before drying in the sun or artificially at a temperature of 50-70 degrees C.
Part Used: Rhizome
Constituents:
- Volatile oil, containing sesquiterpene lactones, main
lyalamtolactone (= helenalin or elecampane camphor), isoalantolactone and
their dihydro derivatives, alantic acid and azulene
- Inulin;
- Miscellaneous; sterols, resin etc.
Actions: Expectorant, anti-tussive, diaphoretic, hepatic, anti-microbial.
Indications: Elecampane is a specific for irritating
bronchial coughs, especially in children. It may be used wherever there is
copious catarrh formed e.g. in bronchitis or emphysema. This
remedy shows the complex and integrated ways in which herbs work. The mucilage
has a relaxing effect accompanied by the stimulation of the essential oils. In
this way expectoration is accompanied by a soothing action which in this herb is
combined with an anti-bacterial effect. It may be used in asthma and bronchitic
asthma. Elecampane has been used in the treatment of tuberculosis.
The bitter principle makes it useful also to stimulate digestion and appetite.
Priest & Priest tell us that it is a
"gently stimulating tonic expectorant for chronic catarrhal conditions:
warming, strengthening and cleansing to pulmonary mucous membranes. Indicated
for chronic pectoral states with excessive catarrhal expectoration and/or a
tubercular diathesis." They give the following specific indications: Bronchial
and gastric catarrh, chronic bronchitis, tuberculosis, pneumoconiosis,
silicosis, pertussis, emphysematous conditions, chronic
cough in the elderly.
Ellingwood considered it to specifically "act
directly upon the nutritive functions of the body. In general debility from
protracted disease or from overwork, or from age, its influence is plainly
apparent. It imparts tone to the digestive and respiratory organs and to the
urinary tract." In addition he recommends it for the following patholgies: atonic
conditions, night sweats, pulmonary tuberculosis, irritating
cough, catarrhal discharges.
Kings' describes it thus: "Elecampane is an
aromatic stimulant and tonic and is said to be expectorant, emmenagogue,
diuretic, and diaphoretic. It is much used in chronic pulmonary affections,
weakness of the digestive organs, hepatic torpor, atonic dyspepsia,
with flatus, and internally and externally in tetter, itch,
and other cutaneous diseases. The alcoholic extract, combined with
powdered extract of Liquorice, Benzoic acid, Sanguinaria and morphine, forms a
lozenge or pill very valuable in chronic catarrhal, bronchial, and
all pulmonary irritations. One drop of the oil of Stillingia may
be added to eachlozenge for bronchial and laryngeal affections. Night-sweats
are relieved by Inula, as are some cases of humid asthma, and by
its tonic properties, it tends to sustain the strength of the patient in chronic
disorders of the respiratory tract. Helenin is accredited with a fatal action
upon the tubercle bacillus. Inula is somewhat slow in action, and should
be used for quite a time to get its full action. That it is an important remedy
in irritation of the trachea and bronchiae is now well established. It is
adapted to cases with free and abundant expectoration, teasing cough and pain
beneath the sternum, conditions frequent in la grippe and the severer
forms of colds."
Combinations: Elecampane combines well with White Horehound, Coltsfoot, Pleurisy Root,
Lungwort and Yarrow for respiratory problems.
Preparations & Dosage: Infusion: pour a cup of
cold water onto l teaspoonful of the shredded root. Let stand for 8 to l0 hours.
Heat up and take very hot three times a day.
Tincture: take l-2 ml of the tincture three times a day.
|
Friendly
